The island is almost circular in shape, with the highest point sited right in the middle of the island.

This has led to its characteristic cone-shaped relief, criss-crossed by deep gorges fanning out from the centre, and large depressions caused by volcanic activity or erosion; the calderas.

Nevertheless, there are major geo-morphological differences between the gentle north-easterly relief and the rugged terrain of the south west.

Its legendary climate really is extremely mild and, depending on where you are and the altitude, you could experience any one of the different micro-climates that divide the island into three bio-climatic districts: the N.E., the Canary Island Trade Winds or Humid Island, the Xero-Canary Island district, or Dry Island in the S.W. and, above 1500 metres, the Highlands.

Knowledge of the different peculiarities of the terrain and the micro-climates of Gran Canaria is fundamental for making the right choice of route and the right shoes, clothes and food, etc. you should take with you.

Work is presently being done to sign-post the main trails of the island, and there are plans for more. This will replace the traditional signs, which consist of stone milestones or landmarks.

There are several books and Guides that offer detailed descriptions and maps of the island’s network of trails.